Step 1: Seed Preparation
- Soaking the seeds: Soak the seeds in lukewarm water for 6–8 hours to stimulate germination.
- Sterilization (optional): You may soak them in a mild solution of hydrogen peroxide or apple cider vinegar to kill any fungi.
Step 2: Initial Planting (Seedling Stage)
- Use seed trays or small pots filled with light soil (peat moss perlite).
- Plant each seed at a depth of 0.5 cm.
- Keep the soil moist and maintain a temperature between 24–28°C (75–82°F).
- The seeds need light, so place them in a bright area or under grow lights.
⏱️ Germination usually occurs within 7–14 days.
Step 3: Transplanting to Soil or Pots
Once 3–4 true leaves appear:
- Ideal soil: Well-draining, rich in organic matter, with a pH between 6–6.8.
- Location: Sunny area (6–8 hours of sunlight daily).
- Spacing: Leave 30–45 cm (12–18 inches) between each plant.
Step 4: Plant Care
- Watering: Water regularly but do not overwater. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Fertilizing:
- Every two weeks with fertilizers rich in potassium and phosphorus.
- Reduce nitrogen when flowering begins to prevent excessive leafy growth at the expense of fruiting.
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- Support: The plant may need support as its spiral fruits grow heavier.
Step 5: Pest Control
Watch for common pests such as:
- Aphids, whiteflies, and red spider mites.
Use organic insecticides or natural soap solutions when needed.
Step 6: Harvesting
- Fruits begin to ripen 70–90 days after planting.
- The fruits have a distinctive spiral shape and can be harvested green or red, depending on use.
Additional Tips
- Can be grown in home planters or balconies, as long as there’s sufficient light.
- Pruning improves air circulation and yield.
- The “Milder Spiral” pepper is known for its ornamental appearance and mild flavor—great for fresh cooking or pickling.