🌱 Step 1: Seed Preparation
- Soaking the seeds: Soak the seeds in lukewarm water for 8–12 hours to speed up germination.
- Optional: You can use a diluted water solution of cinnamon water or hydrogen peroxide to disinfect the seeds against fungi.
🌿 Step 2: Germination
- Timing: Start planting in late winter or early spring.
- Ideal environment:
- Temperature: 25–30°C (77–86°F)
- High humidity
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- Germination method: Use a seed tray or small plastic cups filled with a light soil mix (e.g., peat moss perlite).
- Depth: Sow seeds at a depth of 0.5 cm.
- Light: Provide indirect light or artificial lighting for 12–16 hours a day.
🪴 Step 3: Transplanting to Larger Pots or Soil
- When 2–4 true leaves appear, transplant seedlings into larger pots (10–15 cm in diameter).
- Use rich, well-draining soil.
- Ensure the pots have proper drainage holes.
☀️ Step 4: Plant Care
- Light: Requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Watering: Water the soil regularly but avoid overwatering. Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Fertilizing:
- Every two weeks, use a potassium-rich fertilizer (e.g., NPK 10-10-20 or tomato fertilizer).
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- Support: The plant may need staking as the fruits develop.
🐛 Step 5: Pest Protection
- Watch for insects like whiteflies or red spider mites.
- Use organic insecticides or insecticidal soap if needed.
🍋 Step 6: Harvesting
- Fruits start green and turn lemon yellow when ripe.
- Typically harvested 80–100 days after planting.
- The flavor is very hot with a citrusy lemon touch, ideal for sauces and pickling.