1. Growing Conditions
- Light:
- Prefers bright, indirect light.
- Can tolerate partial shade, but growth will slow, and leaf variegation may fade.
- Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
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- Soil:
- Use well-draining soil.
- A mix containing peat moss, perlite, and compost is ideal.
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- Pot & Drainage:
- Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
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2. Watering
- Allow the top 2–3 cm (1 inch) of soil to dry out before watering.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
- Use distilled or rainwater if possible, as fluoride in tap water can cause leaf tips to brown.
3. Temperature & Humidity
- Temperature:
- Thrives in temperatures between 18–27°C (65–80°F).
- Protect it from cold drafts and temperatures below 15°C (59°F).
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- Humidity:
- Prefers moderate humidity.
- Mist the leaves or use a humidifier if the air is dry.
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4. Fertilization
- Fertilize with a balanced indoor plant fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Reduce or stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows.
5. Pruning & Maintenance
- Prune to maintain its shape and remove yellow or damaged leaves.
- You can trim stems to control the plant’s size and encourage bushier growth.
- Cuttings can be used for propagation.
6. Propagation
- Stem Cuttings:
- Cut a healthy stem just below a node.
- Place the cutting in water or moist soil.
- Roots typically develop within a few weeks.
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7. Common Problems