Araucaria Heterophylla

1. Light

• Indoors: Needs bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sun in the morning or late afternoon, but avoid harsh midday sunlight.
• Outdoors: If planted in the garden, choose a spot with partial to full sun.

2. Temperature

• Ideal range: Between 16–24°C (60–75°F).
• Protect the plant from temperatures below 5°C (41°F), as it is sensitive to frost.
• Indoors, avoid placing it near cold drafts or heat sources such as air conditioners or heaters.

3. Soil

• Use well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0–7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral).
• A cactus or succulent mix with some added peat moss works well.

4. Watering

• Indoors: Water when the top 2–5 cm (1–2 inches) of soil are dry.
• Avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot. Ensure the pot has good drainage.
• Outdoors: Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

5. Humidity

• Norfolk Island Pines prefer high humidity.
• If indoor air is dry, mist the leaves regularly or place a tray of water near the pot (without the bottom touching the water).

6. Fertilizing

• Feed with a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Reduce feeding in fall and winter when growth slows.

7. Pruning and Maintenance

• Minimal pruning is needed. Just remove dry or yellowing branches.
• Avoid cutting the central leader (main top branch), as this affects the tree’s natural shape.

8. Repotting

• Repot every 2–3 years or when roots start to grow out of the drainage holes.
• Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage.